Citizen reporters everywhere |
By ERIC
SHACKLE, in Sydney, Australia
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One day last month Todd Cameron Thacker, Canadian senior editor (and a staff
reporter) of OhmyNews International in Seoul, Korea, wrote in his
personal blog, Sound of a Dog Eating Grass:
Well, it was definitely an interesting day. First we broke the 90 country
mark with a new citizen reporter from Brunei. Then our oldest citizen
reporter registered... he's 87! Wow!
It was a big day for me, too. I was that venerable reporter. I had just
registered with four other citizen news sites as well: NowPublic
(Vancouver, Canada), MySpace (global, based in US), Scoop (New
Zealand), and Brookmans Park Newsletter (UK). Four of the five have since
published stories I offered them... Wow, wow, wow, wow!
These and similar citizen writers' websites, where the readers write the
news, are sweeping the world and may help change the face of newspapers. Private citizens have begun to write their own news
stories, to photograph news events with digital cameras, and to post them on
websites within seconds of their happening. OhmyNews claims to have
35,000 citizen reporters, and NowPublic is said to have 16,000. Trained
journalists polish the raw copy, check the facts, and sometimes rewrite the
stories.
Newspaper owners and staffs face the greatest revolution in publishing since
William Caxton printed the first book in the English language in 1474 and Ottmar
Mergenthaler invented the linotype in 1884. If they don't adapt, they'll perish.
That's why Australian-born US media tycoon Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. last
year forked out $580m (£310m) for the community website MySpace. The
market research company NetRatings says MySpace visitors have tripled
since the takeover. MySpace and its competitor, Bebo, were the
fifth and sixth most-visited sites in the UK in April, more popular than the
BBC's marvellous website.
Young adults aren't buying newspapers these days. They can't understand why
their parents pay good money for ink and a processed log of wood flung over the
front fence, containing stale news, while they themselves get up-to-the-minute
news and action pictures from TV and the internet for free.
It would be a tragedy if newspapers don't survive. We need trained reporters
and commentators to present breaking news in a professional form. Where would
the world's myriad citizen reporters, talkback radio hosts and guests be if they
were deprived of expert, well presented and reliable news items to dissect and
discuss?
Let's look at some of the leading citizen news sites one by one:
"The
website Oh founded in 2000, is arguably the most mature example of 'citizen
journalism' in the world," Martin Stabe wrote last month in the online Press
Gazette (UK). "A staff of professional reporters and editors manage the site,
but the bulk of its material comes from 42,000 citizen reporters."
[" I like its founder's name. Oh Yeon-ho sounds like Oh Yeah, Oh No! " - US
Wordsmith Anu Garg.]
The website says "Welcome to the revolution in the culture of news
production, distribution, and consumption. Say Good bye to the backwards
newspaper culture of the 20th century."
Speaking at a conference in December 2004, Oh Yeon-ho said:
The Internet started in America for military purposes, but citizen
journalism started in Korea.
OhmyNews is the citizen-journal of South Korea... There are now
35,000 citizen reporters who submit 150-200 posts a day. They are paid only
a little bit — $20 if it's a big story. Readers can also comment on
articles. Versioning of content encourages paid subscriptions.
Why in Korea? Because there's resentment of the media monopoly, because
broadband penetration is high (75%), it's highly networked socially, and the
young folks are open minded, liberal and activist. It hasn't happened in
Japan because Korean youths are more activist.
OhmyNews is a child of the marriage of technology and democracy.
also
relies on contributions from readers, or citizen journalists, who help judge
what are the most important stories. Matt Marshall and Michael Bazeley, from the
San Jose Mercury News (California) spoke to NowPublic's chief
executive, Leonard Brody, who told them his company's traffic now rivals that of
OhmyNews, at almost 2.5 million unique visitors a month.
However, he added, the company was evolving to a different model, where it
would become less of a destination site. Instead, NowPublic would work to
serve other media sites.
Marshall and Bazeley wrote:
It will do that by ranking its army of 16,000 members -- so that news
sites can select the reports, photos or videos from top-rated contributors
who are attending events that those media sites can't get to. He describes
the service as a more nimble, modern version of Reuters. We shall see.
Brody said the Vancouver company is in talks with five big Silicon Valley
venture firms, and that it may eventually move to the Bay Area in part --
though nothing is decided yet. He said the lower cost, focus and loyalty of
Vancouver employees is something he doesn't want to give up. He will have a
foot planted firmly in both places if he does move.
says
it's "an online community that lets you meet your friends' friends. ...Create a
private community on MySpace and you can share photos, journals and interests
with your growing network of mutual friends!... MySpace is for everyone."
MySpace has just set up an Australian subsidiary. This backslapping
greeting on their "About" page is more American than Australian (like Rupert
Murdoch himself):
Hey folks – should I say mates? – We just launched the Australia version
of MySpace. We’re featuring more Australia music and some of the
features should work better with local postal codes, etc.
As a result, my lawyers told ME what I have to tell YOU: now that
MySpace is looking more Australian, you should know that we are still
running our site from the US, all your data still resides in the US, and
that MySpace’s data management practices are still governed by US
laws. -Thx Tom
is
a “fiercely independent” press release driven internet news agency accredited to
the New Zealand Parliament Press Gallery and also fed by a multitude of
business, non-government-organisation, regional government and public relations
communication professionals.
Scoop also publishes a variety of raw, unedited material from national
and international commentators while producing its own editorial content on
important current issues — often giving voice to perspectives not being
addressed through “traditional media” sources.
On July 9, 2001, an item in Scoop read:
"Life Begins at 80 on the Internet" calls itself "the world's first
multi-national e-book." The lead story in the July issue... is about a
remarkable American who was born in India, written by an Australian born in
England, and published by a South African website. The third story is about
George Richards, editor of the SMH's Column 8, and his famous Apostrophe
Man. You'll find the book, by retired Sydney journalist Eric Shackle, of
Ettalong, at http://www.bdb.co.za/shackle/ebook.htm
And on October 23, 2003, it reported that in the US, an article in
Newsweek had referred to Scoop as "an obscure Australian web site."
That was a perfect illustration of Schadenfreude: joy at having been
noticed by Newsweek, mixed with despondency at having been termed
obscure, and (even worse) having been wrongly labelled as Australian.
Brookmans Park Newsletter is an
award-winning local newspaper on the outskirts of London. Its editor, David
Brewer, wrote on June 1:
A new interactive feature has been added to the site to enable people to
get on their soapboxes and rant, get something off their chests and vent,
get others to join their gang, or write a feature. It’s the Brookmans
Park Weblog and anyone can post.
Weblogs enable people to post absolutely anything they want. It might be
a link you have seen that you want others to see, it might be a picture that
has taken your fancy, or you might want to write a sentence, a paragraph or
an essay about something that has made you stop in your tracks and think.
Contributions made to the weblog might, occasionally, be considered for
publication as a story or feature on the front page of the Brookmans Park
Newsletter. You never know, it might get picked up by the local press or
a specialist magazine. It’s happened before and it could happen again.
I once wrote a story suggesting that the original Little Miss Muffet may have
lived in
Brookmans Park.
These days, I have an uneasy feeling that the world's citizen reporters
and bloggers will one day outnumber the readers who visit their sites. Maybe
they do already.
DIFFICULT DAYS FOR NEWSPAPERS
Many newspapers around the world, faced with falling sales and
advertising revenue, are reluctantly admitting that radio, TV and the
internet are better than they are in presenting up-to-the minute news. In the US, Peter Meirs, director of alternative
media at the magazine publisher Time Inc., predicted that new portable
electronic reading devices would bring "the beginning of the end for paper"
within five years. He said publishers should look to user-generated content
sites like YouTube and Flickr for inspiration. And in
London, The Guardian is set to become the first British national
newspaper to offer a "web first news service." Important news items will be
posted online before they appear in the print paper (that's already
happening in Sydney and elsewhere). Both The Times and The
Guardian are launching US editions, and BBC World is becoming
available to US viewers. A BBC spokesman said a survey had shown that
Americans were increasingly interested in international news, yet most US
news networks were spending less air time covering it. |
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